Crystalline Solids |
Amorphous Solids |
The crystalline solids have definite characteristic shape. |
The amorphous solids have irregular shape. |
They have regular arrangement of the constituent particles. They are said to exhibit long range order. |
They do not have any regular arrangement of the constituent particles. They may have short range order. |
They have sharp and characteristic melting point. |
They do not have sharp melting point. They gradually soften over a range of temperature. |
When cut with a sharp edged tool, they split into two pieces and the newly generated surfaces are plain and smooth. |
When cut with a sharp edged tool they cut into two pieces with irregular surfaces. |
They have a definite and characteristic enthalpy of fusion. |
They do not have definite enthalpy of fusion. |
They are anisotropic i.e. their physical properties like mechanical strength, refractive index, electrical and thermal conductivity are different in different directions. |
They are isotropic i.e. their physical properties are same in all directions. |
They are true solids. |
They are pseudo solids and super cooled liquids. |
Examples – iron, silver, common salt, potassium nitrate etc. |
Example – glass, rubber, plastics etc. |
No comments:
Post a Comment