| Crystalline Solids | Amorphous Solids |
|---|---|
| The crystalline solids have definite characteristic shape. | The amorphous solids have irregular shape. |
| They have regular arrangement of the constituent particles. They are said to exhibit long range order. | They do not have any regular arrangement of the constituent particles. They may have short range order. |
| They have sharp and characteristic melting point. | They do not have sharp melting point. They gradually soften over a range of temperature. |
| When cut with a sharp edged tool, they split into two pieces and the newly generated surfaces are plain and smooth. | When cut with a sharp edged tool they cut into two pieces with irregular surfaces. |
| They have a definite and characteristic enthalpy of fusion. | They do not have definite enthalpy of fusion. |
| They are anisotropic i.e. their physical properties like mechanical strength, refractive index, electrical and thermal conductivity are different in different directions. | They are isotropic i.e. their physical properties are same in all directions. |
| They are true solids. | They are pseudo solids and super cooled liquids. |
| Examples – iron, silver, common salt, potassium nitrate etc. | Example – glass, rubber, plastics etc. |
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