| Symmetric Cryptography | Asymmetric Cryptography |
|---|---|
| In symmetric cryptography, same key is used for encryption and decryption. | In asymmetric cryptography, different keys are used for encryption and decryption. |
| It is also known as private key cryptography. | It is also known as public key cryptography. |
| It is faster than asymmetric cryptography. | It is slower than symmetric cryptography. |
| It is less secure. | It is more secure. |
| It is less complex. | It is more complex. |
| Secret channel is required to send the secret key. | No secret channel is required for the exchange of public key. |
| The most commonly used symmetric algorithms include DES, AES and RC4. | The most commonly used asymmetric algorithm is RSA. |
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