| Reversible Process | Irreversible Process |
|---|---|
| The process in which the direction may be reversed at any stage by merely a small change in a variable like temperature, pressure, etc. | A process in which the direction cannot be reversed at any stage by change in a variable like temperature, pressure, etc. |
| In a reversible process, the driving force is only infinitesimally greater than the opposing force at all stages. | The driving force is different than the opposing force. |
| It is carried out infinitesimally slowly. | It is carried out rapidly. |
| At any stage during the process, equilibrium is not disturbed. | Equilibrium may exist only after the completion of the process. |
| It is only imaginary and cannot be achieved in actual process. | All natural processes are irreversible. |
| Work obtained in this process is maximum. | Work obtained in this process is not the maximum. |
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