| Lyophilic Colloids | Lyophobic Colloids |
|---|---|
| The colloidal solutions in which the particles of the dispersed phase have a great affinity for the dispersion medium are called lyophilic colloids. | The colloidal solutions in which there is no affinity between particles of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are called lyophobic colloids. |
| These are easily formed by direct mixing. | These are formed only by special methods. |
| The particles of colloids are true molecules and are of big size. | The particles are aggregates of many molecules. |
| The particles are not easily visible even under ultra-microscope. | The particles are easily detected under ultra-microscope. |
| These are very stable. | These are unstable and requires traces of stabilizers. |
| They are not easily precipitated by small amount of electrolytes. Very large quantities of electrolytes are required to cause coagulation. | They are easily precipitated by the addition of small amount of suitable electrolytes. |
| These are reversible in nature i.e., once precipitated can reform the colloidal sol by simply remixing with the dispersion medium. | These are irreversible in nature i.e., once precipitated cannot form the colloidal sol by simply addition of the dispersion medium. |
| These particles do not carry any charge. The particles may migrate in any direction or even not under the influence of an electric field. | These particles move in a specific direction i.e., either towards anode or cathode depending upon their charge. |
| The particles of colloids are heavily hydrated due to the attraction for the solvent. | The particles of colloids are not appreciably hydrated due to the hatred for the solvent. |
| The viscosity of the sols is much higher than that of the dispersion medium. | The viscosity is nearly the same as that of the dispersion medium. |
| The surface tension is usually lower than that of the dispersion medium. | The surface tension is almost the same as that of the dispersion medium. |
| They do not show Tyndall effect. | They show Tyndall effect. |
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