Lyophilic Colloids |
Lyophobic Colloids |
The colloidal solutions in which the particles of the dispersed phase have a great affinity for the dispersion medium are called lyophilic colloids. |
The colloidal solutions in which there is no affinity between particles of the dispersed phase and the dispersion medium are called lyophobic colloids. |
These are easily formed by direct mixing. |
These are formed only by special methods. |
The particles of colloids are true molecules and are of big size. |
The particles are aggregates of many molecules. |
The particles are not easily visible even under ultra-microscope. |
The particles are easily detected under ultra-microscope. |
These are very stable. |
These are unstable and requires traces of stabilizers. |
They are not easily precipitated by small amount of electrolytes. Very large quantities of electrolytes are required to cause coagulation. |
They are easily precipitated by the addition of small amount of suitable electrolytes. |
These are reversible in nature i.e., once precipitated can reform the colloidal sol by simply remixing with the dispersion medium. |
These are irreversible in nature i.e., once precipitated cannot form the colloidal sol by simply addition of the dispersion medium. |
These particles do not carry any charge. The particles may migrate in any direction or even not under the influence of an electric field. |
These particles move in a specific direction i.e., either towards anode or cathode depending upon their charge. |
The particles of colloids are heavily hydrated due to the attraction for the solvent. |
The particles of colloids are not appreciably hydrated due to the hatred for the solvent. |
The viscosity of the sols is much higher than that of the dispersion medium. |
The viscosity is nearly the same as that of the dispersion medium. |
The surface tension is usually lower than that of the dispersion medium. |
The surface tension is almost the same as that of the dispersion medium. |
They do not show Tyndall effect. |
They show Tyndall effect. |
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