Compounds |
Mixtures |
In a compound, two or more elements are combined chemically. |
In a mixture, two or more elements or compounds just mix together. |
These contain two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass. Its composition is always fixed. |
The components of a mixture may be present in any ratio. Its composition is variable. |
These have a definite formula. |
These do not always have a definite formula. |
These are always homogeneous i.e., have the same composition throughout. |
These may be homogeneous or heterogeneous. |
A chemical reaction takes place and therefore, the formation of a compound takes place with absorption or evolution of energy. |
No chemical reaction takes place and therefore, the formation of mixture is not accompanied by any energy change. |
The properties of a compound are entirely different from those of its constituents. |
These show the properties of its constituents. |
These cannot be separated into their constituents by ordinary physical methods. These can be separated by chemical or electrochemical reactions. |
These can be separated into its constituents by physical methods (like filtration, evaporation, distillation, sublimation, mechanical separation etc). |
These have fixed melting point, boiling point, etc. |
These do not have a fixed melting point, boiling point etc. |
No comments:
Post a Comment