| Compounds | Mixtures |
|---|---|
| In a compound, two or more elements are combined chemically. | In a mixture, two or more elements or compounds just mix together. |
| These contain two or more elements in a fixed ratio by mass. Its composition is always fixed. | The components of a mixture may be present in any ratio. Its composition is variable. |
| These have a definite formula. | These do not always have a definite formula. |
| These are always homogeneous i.e., have the same composition throughout. | These may be homogeneous or heterogeneous. |
| A chemical reaction takes place and therefore, the formation of a compound takes place with absorption or evolution of energy. | No chemical reaction takes place and therefore, the formation of mixture is not accompanied by any energy change. |
| The properties of a compound are entirely different from those of its constituents. | These show the properties of its constituents. |
| These cannot be separated into their constituents by ordinary physical methods. These can be separated by chemical or electrochemical reactions. | These can be separated into its constituents by physical methods (like filtration, evaporation, distillation, sublimation, mechanical separation etc). |
| These have fixed melting point, boiling point, etc. | These do not have a fixed melting point, boiling point etc. |
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