| Raster Scan Display | Random Scan Display |
|---|---|
| The electron beam scans the entire surface of CRT from top to bottom and from left to right with one row at a time. | The electron beam is directed only at those parts of the screen where a picture is to be drawn. |
| Picture definition is stored in frame buffer or refresh buffer as a set intensity values for all the screen points. | Picture definition is stored in display list or display file as a set of line drawing commands. |
| Refreshing occurs when the electron beam completes the entire scan or cycle and moves back to the top left corner of screen. | Refreshing occurs when all the line drawing commands are processed and system cycles back to the first command. |
| Refresh rate is independent of picture complexity. It is 60 to 80 cycles per second. | Refresh rate depends directly on picture complexity. It is 30 to 60 times per second. |
| A picture is displayed in form of pattern illuminated spots on the screen. | A picture is displayed in form of lines. |
| It has poor or less resolution as picture definition is stored as intensity values. | It has high resolution as picture is stored as a set of line drawing commands. |
| It produces jagged lines because plotted values are discrete. | It produces smooth lines as the electron beam directly follows the line. |
| It is suitable for displaying realistic images and scenes with different colors and shading patterns. | It is not suitable for realistic display as it cannot display shades. It is used for line drawing applications. |
| The concept of interlacing is used. | The concept of interlacing is not used. |
| 10. Scan conversion is required. | 10. Scan conversion is not required. |
| It uses shadow-mask method. | It uses beam penetration method. |
| It is less expensive than random scan system. | It is costlier than raster scan system. |
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