Zeolite Process |
Lime Soda Process |
Operating cost is lower as zeolites are regenerated with cheap NaCl. |
Operating cost is higher as costly chemicals such as lime, soda, coagulants are used. |
The treatment plant size is compact and small. |
The treatment plant size is bulky and large. |
It produces water of 10-15 ppm hardness. |
It produces water of 15-50 ppm hardness. |
Treated water contains a large amount of sodium salts. |
Treated water contains lesser percentage of sodium salts. |
Acidic water cannot be softened as acidic water attacks zeolite. |
Acidic water can be softened. |
The water should be free from turbidity as the suspended impurities can block the pores of zeolite. |
Turbid water can be softened. |
No sludge is formed, so no problem of sludge disposal. |
Large quantity of sludge is formed. |
This process removes only Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions in solution. It does not remove anions (Cl-, SO4-2, HCO3-) from solution. |
It removes cations and anions from the solution. |
Treated water contains more NaHCO3 which is not suitable for boilers. |
Treated water is free from NaHCO3 and is suitable for boilers. |
It automatically adjusts itself to water samples of different hardness. |
Frequent control and adjustment of reagents is needed. |
No comments:
Post a Comment