| Zeolite Process | Lime Soda Process |
|---|---|
| Operating cost is lower as zeolites are regenerated with cheap NaCl. | Operating cost is higher as costly chemicals such as lime, soda, coagulants are used. |
| The treatment plant size is compact and small. | The treatment plant size is bulky and large. |
| It produces water of 10-15 ppm hardness. | It produces water of 15-50 ppm hardness. |
| Treated water contains a large amount of sodium salts. | Treated water contains lesser percentage of sodium salts. |
| Acidic water cannot be softened as acidic water attacks zeolite. | Acidic water can be softened. |
| The water should be free from turbidity as the suspended impurities can block the pores of zeolite. | Turbid water can be softened. |
| No sludge is formed, so no problem of sludge disposal. | Large quantity of sludge is formed. |
| This process removes only Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions in solution. It does not remove anions (Cl-, SO4-2, HCO3-) from solution. | It removes cations and anions from the solution. |
| Treated water contains more NaHCO3 which is not suitable for boilers. | Treated water is free from NaHCO3 and is suitable for boilers. |
| It automatically adjusts itself to water samples of different hardness. | Frequent control and adjustment of reagents is needed. |
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